⚡ 電學單位換算器
Electrical Unit Converter
Please enter any two values to automatically calculate the remaining results.
什麼是電學單位換算器?
What is the Electrical Unit Converter?
電學單位換算器只需輸入任意兩個已知的電學數值,即可自動計算出其他未知的數值。支援的電學單位包括:電壓(V)、電流(A)、電阻(Ω)、功率(W)。
This tool calculates missing electrical values based on any two given inputs. It supports volts (V), amperes (A), ohms (Ω), and watts (W).
轉換公式
Conversion Formulas
- 功率 P = 電壓 V × 電流 I (P = V × I)
- 電壓 V = 電流 I × 電阻 R (V = I × R)
- 功率 P = 電流² × 電阻 (P = I² × R)
- 功率 P = 電壓² ÷ 電阻 (P = V² / R)
根據歐姆定律(Ohm's Law)及功率公式,任意兩個已知值即可推算其餘數值。Using Ohm's Law and power formulas, any two values can determine the others.
適用情境
When to Use?
- 設計與驗證電子電路
Designing and verifying electronic circuits - 學術或電機工程課程學習
Academic or electrical engineering studies - 家電設備的故障排除與維修
Troubleshooting or repairing electrical appliances - 了解電子設備的規格與參數
Understanding specifications of electrical devices
常見問題
Frequently Asked Questions
歐姆定律是什麼?為何只需兩個數值?
歐姆定律(Ohm's Law)描述電壓、電流、電阻的關係:V = I × R。結合功率公式 P = V × I,四個電學量(V、I、R、W)形成一套相互推算的方程組。只要知道任意兩個值,即可透過代入公式解出其餘兩個,因此本工具要求且僅需兩個輸入。
Ohm's Law states V = I × R. Combined with the power formula P = V × I, the four electrical quantities (V, I, R, W) form a closed set of equations. Knowing any two allows you to derive the other two — hence the tool requires exactly two inputs.
家用插座是 110V 還是 220V?電流如何計算?
台灣家用標準電壓為 110V(60Hz),部分大型家電(如冷氣、洗衣機)可能使用 220V。若某電器功率為 1100W,連接 110V 電源,則電流 I = P / V = 1100 / 110 = 10A。可在本工具中輸入 110(電壓)與 1100(功率),系統將自動計算電流與電阻。
Taiwan's standard household voltage is 110V (60Hz); large appliances like air conditioners may use 220V. For a 1100W device at 110V: I = P / V = 10A. Enter 110 (voltage) and 1100 (power) in this tool to instantly get current and resistance.
瓦特(W)和安培(A)的關係是什麼?
功率(W)= 電壓(V)× 電流(A),即 P = V × I。同樣電壓下,瓦特越高代表耗電量越大,電流也越大。例如:110V 電路上一台 550W 電器的電流 = 550 / 110 = 5A。了解此關係有助於評估電路是否過載。
Power (W) = Voltage (V) × Current (A). At the same voltage, higher wattage means more current draw. A 550W device on a 110V circuit draws 5A. Understanding this helps prevent circuit overloads.
電阻(Ω)在實際電路中怎麼用?
電阻限制電路中的電流量,保護元件不因過電流燒毀。常見應用:LED 保護電阻計算——若 LED 工作電壓 2V、電流 20mA,連接 5V 電源,所需電阻 R = (5 - 2) / 0.02 = 150Ω。可在本工具輸入電壓差 3V 與電流 0.02A,即得電阻值。
Resistors limit current to protect components. For an LED operating at 2V/20mA on a 5V supply: R = (5−2)/0.02 = 150Ω. Enter 3 (voltage drop) and 0.02 (current) in this tool to verify the resistor value needed.
Arduino 或樹莓派等 DIY 電子專案如何用這個工具?
Arduino 輸出引腳通常為 5V,最大電流約 40mA。若要驅動一個 LED,需計算限流電阻:假設 LED 正向電壓 2V、目標電流 15mA,則 R = (5 - 2) / 0.015 ≈ 200Ω。本工具可在設計電路時快速驗算功耗與各元件參數,避免誤傷板子或元件。
Arduino output pins supply 5V at up to 40mA. For an LED with 2V forward voltage at 15mA: R = (5−2)/0.015 ≈ 200Ω. Use this tool to quickly verify power and component parameters before wiring to avoid damaging your board.
輸入兩個值後沒有顯示結果,怎麼辦?
可能原因:(1) 輸入的兩個值在數學上無法唯一確定另外兩個(例如同時只輸入 V 和 W 雖然可解,但若輸入的組合有衝突則系統無法計算);(2) 輸入了 0 或負數(物理上無意義);(3) 欄位格式錯誤。建議確認兩個輸入值均為正數,並嘗試清除其他欄位後重新輸入。
Possible reasons: (1) The two entered values have a mathematical conflict; (2) A value of 0 or negative was entered (physically invalid); (3) Input format issues. Ensure both values are positive, clear the other fields, and re-enter to reset the calculation.
相關工具
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總結
Summary
只需輸入任兩個已知的電學數值,即可自動推算其餘結果。適用於電學教育、工程計算及 DIY 電子專案。
Just enter any two known values, and this converter will instantly calculate the rest — perfect for education, engineering, or home projects.